SCHOOL-EXAM + PROBLEM-SOLVING MASTERY
YEAR 2 | PAGE 25G - DIAGNOSTICS, ANTIMICROBIAL LOGIC + PREVENTION
C. WHAT SCHOOL EXAMS COMMONLY REQUIRE
| Resource | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|
| Syndrome localization | Pneumonia, meningitis/encephalitis, UTI, endocarditis, skin/soft-tissue, GI infection, STI and fever without a clear source. | |
| Host + exposure | Age, pregnancy, immune status, devices, hospital exposure, travel, animals/food/water, sexual exposure and vaccination history. | |
| Specimen + diagnostics | Blood/urine/CSF/sputum/wound samples; Gram stain/culture; NAAT/PCR; antigen/serology; imaging; test timing before antibiotics when safe. | |
| Empiric -> definitive | Cover dangerous likely pathogens first, then narrow to culture/susceptibility or molecular result; account for site penetration and allergies. | |
| Resistance + stewardship | Beta-lactamases, altered targets, efflux/permeability and biofilm; antibiogram logic; source control; de-escalation and duration principles. | |
| HIV + opportunistic infection | HIV testing/viral load/CD4 logic; common OIs by immune status; ART classes/interactions; prophylaxis and immune-reconstitution concepts. | |
| Vaccines + infection control | Standard precautions plus contact/droplet/airborne isolation; vaccine-preventable disease; exposure/post-exposure concepts and reporting. | |
| Sepsis + public health | Recognize unstable infection, source control and cultures without delaying urgent care; know outbreak, exposure and prevention reasoning. |
D. 7-DAY SCHOOL-EXAM REVIEW CYCLE
| Resource | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|
| Days 1-2 | Respiratory/CNS/urinary/cardiac syndromes. Build pathogen lists from site + host + exposure, then choose the first diagnostic test. | |
| Days 3-4 | Antibiotics + resistance. Match syndrome to empiric coverage; practice narrowing from cultures, susceptibility and patient factors. | |
| Day 5 | HIV/OIs, TB, fungi, viruses, STIs and C. difficile. Use immune status, transmission and prevention to separate look-alikes. | |
| Day 6 | Vaccines/isolation/stewardship + mixed timed block. Force yourself to state why each wrong option fails by site, test or spectrum. | |
| Day 7 | Re-test every miss on new cases; rewrite only the recurring organism-drug-test associations that remain unstable. |
D. 7-DAY SCHOOL-EXAM REVIEW CYCLE — E. ID ERROR-LOG TAXONOMY + OFFICIAL SAFETY ANCHORS
SITE/SYNDROME - localization | HOST/EXPOSURE - risk factor | PATHOGEN - organism class | TEST - specimen/assay/timing | SPECTRUM - coverage | RESISTANCE - mechanism | TOXICITY/INTERACTION - drug safety | HIV/OI - immune-status | ISOLATION/PREVENTION - transmission | URGENCY - empiric therapy/source control
D. 7-DAY SCHOOL-EXAM REVIEW CYCLE — E. ID ERROR-LOG TAXONOMY + OFFICIAL SAFETY ANCHORS
- CDC Standard Precautions
- Transmission-Based Precautions
- CDC Antibiotic Stewardship
D. 7-DAY SCHOOL-EXAM REVIEW CYCLE — SCHOOL-EXAM MASTERY GATE
Proceed when you can move from syndrome + host -> likely pathogen -> test -> empiric coverage -> narrowed therapy -> isolation/prevention, and explain why competing organisms or drugs fail. VIDEO-FIRST | SCHOOL-EXAM + BOARD-EXAM MASTERY