| Anatomy / Histology / Embryology | Structure, spatial relationships, imaging, tissue architecture, development and congenital anomalies. |
| Cell & Molecular Biology + Genetics | Cell structure/function, DNA/RNA, gene expression, inheritance, genomics and molecular disease. |
| Biochemistry & Metabolism | Macromolecules, enzymes, pathways, energy metabolism, vitamins, nutrition and metabolic disease. |
| Physiology | Homeostasis, membrane physiology and integrated organ-system function. |
| Immunology | Innate/adaptive immunity, hypersensitivity, autoimmunity, immunodeficiency, transplantation and immunotherapy principles. |
| Microbiology | Bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, antimicrobial principles and host-pathogen relationships. |
| Pharmacology Foundations | PK/PD, receptors, dose-response, adverse effects, interactions and prescribing logic. |
| Pathology Foundations | Cell injury, inflammation, repair, hemodynamics, neoplasia and general disease mechanisms. |
| Neuroscience + Behavioral Science | Neuroanatomy, signaling, sensation/motor systems, cognition, behavior and psychiatric foundations. |
| Biostatistics / Epidemiology / EBM | Study design, bias, screening, diagnostic test performance, risk measures and literature interpretation. |
| Clinical Skills I | History, physical exam, oral presentation, documentation, communication and basic procedures. |
| Ethics / Professionalism / Health Systems | Consent, confidentiality, safety, systems-based care and professional identity. |
| OPP / OMM - DO track | Osteopathic principles, structural exam, somatic dysfunction and foundational treatment techniques. |