BIOSTATISTICS, EPIDEMIOLOGY & EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE
YEAR 1 | PAGE 17A - STUDY DESIGN, RISK + DIAGNOSTIC TEST CONCEPT MASTERY
THINK IN STRUCTURES, NOT FORMULAS
For every question identify DESIGN -> DIRECTION OF SAMPLING -> MEASURE OF ASSOCIATION -> BIAS/VALIDITY -> CLINICAL INTERPRETATION. For diagnostic tests, rebuild the 2x2 table before calculating.
A. CORE BIOSTATISTICS + EPIDEMIOLOGY VIDEOS - DIRECT & PLAYABLE
| # | Video | Time | Why | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Study Designs - Osmosis from Elsevier | ~13 min | RCT, cohort, case-control, cross-sectional and ecologic designs organized by intervention, timing, sampling direction and what each can estimate. | Open → |
| 2. | How to Solve USMLE Step 1 Biostatistics - Randy Neil, MD | deep concept | Board-oriented foundation for 2x2 tables, study design identification, sensitivity/specificity and calculation strategy. | Open → |
| 3. | Biostatistics Questions Fast - Randy Neil, MD | question logic | Worked questions that turn formulas into repeatable problem-solving moves; use after the core explanation to force active retrieval. | Open → |
| 4. | Case-Control (Odds Ratio) vs Cohort (Relative Risk) - Randy Neil, MD | study-design bridge | Start with how subjects were selected, then choose the measure: outcome-first -> odds ratio; exposure-first -> incidence and relative risk. | Open → |
| 5. | Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV - Dirty Medicine | ~11 min | Clinical 2x2-table framework plus prevalence effects on predictive values; concise and highly reusable for school and board questions. | Open → |
| 6. | Sensitivity and Specificity - StatQuest | ~12 min ENRICHMENT | A second conceptual angle on true/false positives and cutoff tradeoffs; useful when definitions feel memorized but not intuitive. | Open → |
A. CORE BIOSTATISTICS + EPIDEMIOLOGY VIDEOS - DIRECT & PLAYABLE — CORE QUANTITATIVE CLOSED-BOOK CHECK
- From a stem alone, distinguish RCT, cohort, case-control, cross-sectional and ecologic designs before looking at answer choices.
- Rebuild a 2x2 table and derive sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV; predict how prevalence changes PPV/NPV without changing sensitivity/specificity.
- Calculate and interpret incidence, prevalence, relative risk, odds ratio, attributable/absolute risk reduction and NNT/NNH.
- State the direction of common biases and whether the error threatens internal validity, external validity or both. VIDEO-FIRST | SCHOOL-EXAM + BOARD-EXAM MASTERY