ENDOCRINE / METABOLISM
YEAR 2 | PAGE 24A - AXES, FEEDBACK + HORMONE PHYSIOLOGY
BUILD EVERY AXIS AS A CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL SYSTEM
Use HYPOTHALAMUS -> PITUITARY -> TARGET GLAND -> HORMONE EFFECT -> NEGATIVE FEEDBACK. Then add receptor / second messenger, binding protein, circadian or pulsatile release, and the lab pattern produced when the defect is primary vs central.
A. DEEP ENDOCRINE PHYSIOLOGY VIDEOS - DIRECT & PLAYABLE
| # | Video | Time | Why | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Hypothalamus: Anterior Pituitary Connection - Ninja Nerd | deep concept | Portal circulation, TRH/CRH/GnRH/GHRH/somatostatin/dopamine, anterior pituitary hormones and feedback logic. | Open → |
| 2. | Hypothalamus: Posterior Pituitary Connection - Ninja Nerd | deep concept | ADH and oxytocin synthesis/release, supraoptic/paraventricular nuclei, V1/V2 effects and water-balance integration. | Open → |
| 3. | Synthesis of Thyroid Hormone - Ninja Nerd | thyroid physiology | NIS, TPO, organification/coupling, T3/T4 release, TSH feedback and major pharmacologic targets. | Open → |
| 4. | Adrenal Gland Overview - Ninja Nerd | adrenal physiology | Zona glomerulosa/fasciculata/reticularis, aldosterone/cortisol/androgens, medullary catecholamines and regulation. | Open → |
| 5. | Pancreas Overview: Insulin & Glucagon - Ninja Nerd | metabolic control | Beta/alpha cells, fed vs fasting physiology, insulin receptor signaling, glucagon/cAMP and tissue-specific metabolic effects. | Open → |
| 6. | Parathyroid Gland & Calcitonin - Ninja Nerd | calcium physiology | PTH, vitamin D, renal/bone/intestinal calcium-phosphate control and calcitonin within mineral homeostasis. | Open → |
A. DEEP ENDOCRINE PHYSIOLOGY VIDEOS - DIRECT & PLAYABLE — ENDOCRINE CLOSED-BOOK CHECK
- Draw HPT, HPA, HPG, GH/IGF-1 and prolactin axes from memory; predict hormone patterns in primary vs secondary disease.
- Distinguish peptide/catecholamine vs steroid/thyroid receptor signaling and expected onset/duration of action.
- Rebuild insulin/glucagon responses across liver, muscle and adipose in fed, fasting and stress states.
- Predict Ca / phosphate / PTH / vitamin D changes before memorizing named parathyroid disorders. VIDEO-FIRST | SCHOOL-EXAM + BOARD-EXAM MASTERY