INTERNAL MEDICINE - SYSTEM + SYNDROME MASTERY
YEAR 3 | PAGE 29B - HIGH-VALUE ADULT MEDICINE PATTERNS + MANAGEMENT
C. THE MEDICINE CORE - LEARN BY PRESENTATION, THEN BY DISEASE
| System / presentation | Must be able to reason through |
|---|---|
| Cardiology | Chest pain/ACS, heart failure, arrhythmia, syncope, valvular disease, hypertension, anticoagulation and hemodynamic instability. |
| Pulmonary | Dyspnea, pneumonia, COPD/asthma, pulmonary embolism, pleural disease, hypoxemic/hypercapnic respiratory failure. |
| Renal/electrolytes | AKI/CKD, sodium/potassium disorders, volume status, acid-base, medication-related renal injury and dialysis indications. |
| GI/hepatology | GI bleed, cirrhosis/portal HTN, hepatitis, pancreatitis, biliary disease, diarrhea, bowel inflammation and nutrition. |
| Endocrine | Diabetes, DKA/HHS, thyroid disease, adrenal disorders, calcium disorders and inpatient glucose management. |
| Heme/onc | Anemia, thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy, VTE, neutropenic fever, malignancy complications and treatment toxicities. |
| ID/rheum | Sepsis, bacteremia, endocarditis, common infections, immunocompromise, inflammatory arthritis, vasculitis and systemic autoimmune disease. |
C. THE MEDICINE CORE - LEARN BY PRESENTATION, THEN BY DISEASE — D. "SICK OR NOT SICK" FIRST-PASS ALGORITHM
- Is the patient unstable? Address airway, breathing, circulation, severe hypoxemia, shock, altered mental status, active bleeding or rapidly evolving neurologic deficits before fine diagnostic distinctions.
- Then identify the dominant syndrome and time course: acute vs chronic, focal vs systemic, inpatient vs ambulatory.
- Use comorbidities, medications, immune status and recent procedures/exposures to reshape pretest probability.
- Choose the narrowest next test that distinguishes actionable branches of the differential; do not order tests without a decision they inform.
C. THE MEDICINE CORE - LEARN BY PRESENTATION, THEN BY DISEASE — Substantive concept-repair videos
Ninja Nerd - Pneumonia | Overview (1h 29m) Ninja Nerd - Acute Kidney Injury | Clinical Medicine Ninja Nerd - Cirrhosis | Clinical Medicine Ninja Nerd - Pulmonary infections topic library (Pneumonia/TB) 2026/27 clerkship-expanded edition - verify school and official exam updates before testing