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Solution Architect

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13 lessons3 levels1 capstone project
  • Turn business ambiguity into validated cloud architecture and modernization strategy
  • Integrate services, validate PoCs and establish secure trust boundaries
  • Architect data/AI systems and prove reliability, security and economic viability

Benchmark: AWS Solutions Architect - Migration/Modernization + ECRT/Agentic AI roles (Sep 2026) Mastery ladder: 2 job-market competencies per level; 2 direct VIDEO bridges per competency (12 total).

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Full Role Guide — What This Role Actually Does, Tools, Interview Questions & FAQ

A Solutions Architect gets pulled into the room when a business decision (“we're migrating off our data center,” “we need to modernize this legacy system,” “we want to add agentic AI to this product”) needs to become a real, defensible technical plan — one that survives contact with security review, cost constraints, and the team that actually has to build it. AWS's Solutions Architect – Migration/Modernization postings describe exactly that arc: current-state assessment, a target architecture with explicit tradeoffs, and a migration plan that doesn't just describe the destination but the path there.

What separates this from a purely technical role is the audience split. You're writing architecture decision records (ADRs) and trade studies that other architects and engineers need to trust, and in the same week presenting the cost and risk implications of those same decisions to people who don't care about the technical details — only whether it works, what it costs, and what could go wrong. Losing either audience is a real failure mode: too abstract and engineering ignores you, too hand-wavy and leadership won't fund it.

The other current shift, reflected in this path's ADR/trade-study emphasis: architecture decisions increasingly need to account for where agentic AI fits, not as a bolt-on, but as a first-class part of the target state — which changes assumptions about data access patterns, integration points, and what “done” looks like for a modernization effort.

Tools of the Trade

  • A major cloud platform's architecture patterns and well-architected frameworks
  • Architecture decision records (ADRs) and trade-study methodology
  • Infrastructure as code for proof-of-concept validation
  • API and event-driven integration design
  • Cost modeling and migration/modernization planning

Typical Interview Questions

  • Walk me through a current-state assessment you'd run before proposing a target architecture.
  • How do you present a technical tradeoff to a non-technical executive without oversimplifying it into a lie?
  • Describe an architecture decision you'd document in an ADR, including the alternatives you rejected and why.
  • How do you validate a target architecture before committing an organization to a multi-month migration?
  • A stakeholder wants a mainframe rewritten in six months. How do you handle that expectation?
  • How would you incorporate agentic AI into a legacy modernization target architecture, rather than bolting it on afterward?

How to Know You’re Ready

  • You've written an ADR or trade study that changed a real technical decision, not just documented one after the fact.
  • You can present the same architecture decision to an engineer and an executive and have both come away satisfied.
  • You've validated an architecture with a working proof-of-concept before committing to it at scale.
  • You can explain a migration plan's sequencing — what moves first and why — not just its final destination.

FAQ

Solutions Architect vs. Enterprise Architect — what's the difference?

Solutions Architects typically own the target architecture and migration plan for a specific initiative or system. Enterprise Architects usually operate at a broader, cross-system level, setting standards and strategy across an entire organization's technology portfolio. Many people move from Solutions to Enterprise Architect over a career.

Do I need deep hands-on coding skill, or is design-level knowledge enough?

You need enough hands-on skill to validate your own designs — building a proof-of-concept, understanding real constraints — even if you're not writing production code daily. Purely theoretical architecture without hands-on grounding tends to produce designs that don't survive contact with implementation.

Which cloud certification actually matters for this role?

Certifications can help get past an initial resume screen, but interviews for this level almost always probe real design judgment — tradeoffs, failure modes, cost reasoning — that a certification alone doesn't demonstrate. Treat certification as a supplement to real project experience, not a substitute for it.

BASIC

Turn business ambiguity into validated cloud architecture and modernization strategy

Requirements, Well-Architected tradeoffs and decision records

Coverage: Systems Architecture, Well-Architected & ADRs

Cloud adoption, migration, modernization and proof-of-value

Coverage: Cloud Architecture, Migration & Modernization